Wednesday, April 3, 2013

The Labour Organization Law Myanmar 2011---Chapter 1

Chapter 1 Title, Enforcement and Definition
1. (a) This Law shall be called the Labour Organisation Law.
  (b) This Law shall come into force on the date prescribed by notification by the
    President. 

2. The expressions contained in this Law shall have the meanings given hereunder:
(a) Worker means a person who relies on his labour to engage‘ in economic activity or
to generate a livelihood, including a daily wage earner, temporary-worker, worker
engaged in agriculture, domestic worker, government employee and apprentice,
but does not include the Defense Services personnel, member of the Myanmar
Police Force or member of the armed organizations under the control of the
Defense Services. -

(b) Employer means a person who carries out by hiring one or more worker on wages
of mutual consent in any trade under the relevant employment agreement,
including a person who manages, supervises and administers directly or indirectly
and is responsible to pay wages to the worker. This expressions include the legal
managerial agent of the employer. _

(c) Trade or activity means the State-owned or private-owned factory, workshop,
establishment and their production business, construction business, renovation
business, industry, transportation business, service business or any other vocational
works in the Republic of the Union of Myanmar. This expression also includes
Government departments and organizations.

(d)Utlity service includes public utility services and non-public utility services.

(e)Public utility service means the following businesses:

(i) transportation business; .
(ii) port business and port cargo handling business;

(iii) postal, telex or fax business;
(ⅳ) business relating to information and communication technology;
(v) petroleum or petroleum products distribution business for the public;
(vi) night soil disposal or sanitation business;

(ⅶ) business of production, transmission and distribution of electricity or fuel energy to the public;
(viii) business of public financial service;
(ix) business which is stipulated by the Union Government as the public utility
service, from time to time.

(f)Lock-out means" the temporary closing of the work place of any trade, suspension
of work or refusal by the employer to allow the workers at the work site to
continue to work in consequence ofthe situation of any dispute of the employer
and workers which remains in dispute.

(g)Strike means collective action taken by decision of some or all workers resulting
in a suspension ofwork, a refusal to work or to continue to work, or a slow-down
or other collective actions that are designed to limit production or services relating
to social or occupational matters in any dispute, This expression does not include
workers‘ exercise of their right to remove themselves, having reasonable
justification to believe that the work situation presents a sudden and serious danger
to their life or health.

(h)Labour Organization means the Basic Labour Organization, Township Labour
Organization, Region or State Labour Organization, Labour Federation and
Myanmar Labour Confederation formed under this Law.

(I)Executive Committee means the executive committee of the respective labour
organization.

(J)Conciliation Body means the Township Conciliation Body formed under the
Trade Disputes Act.

(K)Fund means a fund established in a labour organization under this Law.
 
第1章 名称、施行及び定義   (試訳)
(第1条~第2条)
第1条
(あ)本法は労働組織法と称する。

(い)ミャンマー連邦共和国大統領による告示によって前述の日付に発効する。

第2条
本法に記載の表現は、以下のような意味を有する、
 (あ)労働者とは、自らの労働によって経済活動を行い日常生活を営む者をいうのであって、日雇い労働者、期間労働者、農業従事者、家庭内労働者、公務員、見習いを含む。ただし、ミャンマー防衛局員、ミャンマー警察員又は、ミャンマー防衛局の支配下にある武装組織に属する者は含まない。


(い)事業者とは、適切な雇用契約書の下で相互同意した賃金で一人以上の労働者を雇用し、事業を行う者であって、直接間接に運営し、監督し、管理する者でかつ労働者に対して賃金を支払う責任を負う者である。事業者の適法な管理代行者を含む。


(う)取引又は活動とは、国の所有又は私の所有する工場、作業所、設備及び生産事業、建設事業、修復事業、製造業、運送業、サービス業その他のミャンマー国内における職業的労働を意味する。本表現の中には政府の省庁及び機関が含まれる。 

(え)公益事業とは公共公益事業及び非公共公事業が含まれる。

(お)
   ①公共公益事業とは、次のものを含む。
   ②運運送事業
   ③港湾事業、港湾貨物取扱事業、
   ④郵便テレックスファックス提供事業、
   ⑤通信技術事業、
   ⑥石油または石油製品一般販売業、
   ⑦し尿処理又は衛生設備業、
   ⑧一般大衆への発電、送電、電力又はエネルギ-燃料分配事業、
   ⑨一般向け金融サービス事業、
   ⑩不定期にミャンマー政府が公共公益サービスとして営む事業


 (か)ロックアウトとは、取引作業所の一時的閉鎖を意味する、作業の一時停止又は労働者が作業を継続ため工場敷地に立ち入ることを事業者が拒絶することを意味し、作業所にいる労働者が作業継続の許可を拒否することを意味する。

 (き)ストライキとは、数名の又は全ての労働者の決定によって実行される団体行動であり、結果として労働の一時停止、就業拒否又は就業継続拒否、怠業その他の団体行動で争議中の社会的又たは職業的事項に関して生産あるいはサービス制限を意図して行われるものである。本規定には、その労働状況が生命あるいは健康に突然かつ切迫した危険を現出させると信じるにたる合理的な理由で、労働者が自らを除く権利の行使を含まない。

 (く)労働組織とは、下部労働組織、タウンシップ労働組織、管区又は州労働組織、労働連合そして本法によって形成されるミャンマー労働連盟を意味する。

 (け)労働組織とは、下部労働組織、タウンシップ労働組織、管区又は州労働組織、労働連合そして本法によって形成されるミャンマー労働連盟を意味する。

 (こ)調停団体とはタウンシップ調停団体をいう。




Notes
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