今熱い！ミャンマーできっと役立つ法律 1914 The Burma Companies Act 101(6)

(6)  This  section,  except  sub-section  (3)  thereof,  shall  not  apply  to  any  allotment  of  shares
subsequent to the first allotment of shares offered to the public for subscription.

（６）本条は、（３）を除いて、一般大衆に足しいて株式引受が提案された第１回目の株式割り当てに続く株式割り当てには適用しない。

今熱い！ミャンマーできっと役立つ法律 1914 The Burma Companies Act 101(5)

(5)  Any condition requiring or binding any applicant for shares to waive compliance with any
requirement of this section shall be void.

（５）本規定の要求に従う旨を放棄することを要求する、又は、拘束するいかなる条件も無効とする。

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今熱い！ミャンマーできっと役立つ法律 1914 The Burma Companies Act 101(4)

(4)  If the conditions aforesaid have not been complied with on the expiration of one hundred and
eighty days after the first issue of the prospectus, all money received from applicants for shares shall be
forthwith repaid to them without interest, and, if any such money is not so repaid within one hundred
and  ninety  days  after  the  issue  of  the  prospectus,  the  directors  of  the  company  shall  be  jointly  and severally  liable  to  repay  that  money  with  interest  at  the  rate  of  seven  per  cent.  per  annum  from  the expiration of the one hundred and ninetieth day: Provided that a director shall not be liable if he proves
that the loss of the money was not due to any misconduct or negligence on his part.

（４）目論見書の最初の発行から１８０日を経過した後、本規定の（１）乃至（３）に述べられた条件が達成されたなった場合、株式引受申込人から受領した全金額」は無利子にて払い戻されなければならない。目論見書が発行されてから１９０日以内に当該申込金が払い戻しされない場合、会社の取締役は、連帯して、１９０日を経過した日から年７％の利子で当該金額を払い戻す責めに任する。ただし、取締役が、損失が自己の不手際又は過失によらないことを証明した場合、前項の責めには任じない。

This Website is intended principally as the initial, introductory stage of information. Although articles in this website are written in good faith, representing the authors’ understanding of the relevant law, the articles may be wrong or out of date and should not be relied on for any purpose whatsoever. The authors of these articles and administrator of this website do not guarantee and assume no responsibility for any consequences, including damages, arising out of or in connection with the use of any information available from this website.All articles and content copyrighted © by the author, 2013.All rights reserved.

今熱い！ミャンマーできっと役立つ法律 1914 The Burma Companies Act 101(3)

(3)  The amount payable on application on each share shall not be less than five per cent, of the nominal amount of the share.


（３）其々の株式申込額は、の名目額の５％を下回らない。


This Website is intended principally as the initial, introductory stage of information. Although articles in this website are written in good faith, representing the authors’ understanding of the relevant law, the articles may be wrong or out of date and should not be relied on for any purpose whatsoever. The authors of these articles and administrator of this website do not guarantee and assume no responsibility for any consequences, including damages, arising out of or in connection with the use of any information available from this website.All articles and content copyrighted © by the author, 2013.All rights reserved.

今熱い！ミャンマーできっと役立つ法律 1914 The Burma Companies Act 101(2C)

(2C)  In  the  event  of  any  contravention  of  the  provisions  of  sub-section  (2B)  every  promoter,director  or  other  person  knowingly  responsible  for  such  contravention  shall  be  liable  to  a  fine  not exceeding five hundred rupees.

（２Ｃ）（２Ｂ）の規定に違反した場合、すべての発起人、取締役、当該違反につき故意責任がある者は５００ルピーを超えない科料に処する。

This Website is intended principally as the initial, introductory stage of information. Although articles in this website are written in good faith, representing the authors’ understanding of the relevant law, the articles may be wrong or out of date and should not be relied on for any purpose whatsoever. The authors of these articles and administrator of this website do not guarantee and assume no responsibility for any consequences, including damages, arising out of or in connection with the use of any information available from this website.All articles and content copyrighted © by the author, 2013.All rights reserved.

今熱い！ミャンマーできっと役立つ法律 1914 The Burma Companies Act 101(2B)

(2B)  All moneys received from applicants for shares shall be deposited and kept in a scheduled bank  until  returned  in  accordance  with  the  provisions  of  sub-section  (4)  or  until  the  certificate  to commence business is obtained under section 103.

（２Ｂ）株式引受応募人から受け取ったすべてのお金は、（４）の規定に従って返却されるか又は、１０３条に基づいて営業開始許可がでるまで指定銀行に預け保管されなければならない。

This Website is intended principally as the initial, introductory stage of information. Although articles in this website are written in good faith, representing the authors’ understanding of the relevant law, the articles may be wrong or out of date and should not be relied on for any purpose whatsoever. The authors of these articles and administrator of this website do not guarantee and assume no responsibility for any consequences, including damages, arising out of or in connection with the use of any information available from this website.All articles and content copyrighted © by the author, 2013.All rights reserved.

今熱い！ミャンマーできっと役立つ法律 1914 The Burma Companies Act 101(2A)

101(2A)  The amount referred to in sub-section (1) as the amount stated in the prospectus shall be reckoned exclusively of any amount payable otherwise than in cash and is in this Act referred to as the　minimum subscription.

（２Ａ）（１）項の中で目論見書に記載された額とされている額は、もっぱら現金以外で支払われるべきとされていてこの法律において株式払込可能な最低金額とみなされる。


This Website is intended principally as the initial, introductory stage of information. Although articles in this website are written in good faith, representing the authors’ understanding of the relevant law, the articles may be wrong or out of date and should not be relied on for any purpose whatsoever. The authors of these articles and administrator of this website do not guarantee and assume no responsibility for any consequences, including damages, arising out of or in connection with the use of any information available from this website.All articles and content copyrighted © by the author, 2013.All rights reserved.

今熱い！ミャンマーできっと役立つ法律 1914 The Burma Companies Act 155(1)

155. (1) The winding up of a company may be either
(i)  by the Court; or
(ii) voluntary; or
(iii)subject to the supervision of the Court
  (2) The provisions of this Act with respect to winding up apply, unless the contrary appears, to the winding up of a company in any of these modes.

第１５５条
（１）会社の清算は次のいずれかが可能である
（ⅰ）裁判所による清算
（ⅱ）自主的な清算
（ⅲ）裁判所の監督のもとに進められる清算
（２）清算に関する本法の各条文は、異なる定めがない限り、これらの内いずれかの方式を会社清算に適用する。



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今熱い！ミャンマーできっと役立つ法律 1914 The Burma Companies Act 101(2)

101
(2)  The matters for which provision for the raising of a minimum amount of share capital must be made by the directors are the following, namely: -
  (a)  the purchase price of any property purchased or to be purchased which is to be defrayed in
whole or in part out of the proceeds of the issue;
  (b)  any preliminary expenses payable by the company and any commission so payable to any person  in  consideration  of  his  agreeing  to  subscribe  for  or  of  his  procuring  or  agreeing  to
procure subscriptions for any shares in the company;
  (c)  the repayment of any moneys borrowed by the company in respect of any of the foregoing matters; and
  (d)  working capital.

第１０１条
（２）取締役によって決められるべき株式資本最少額の引き上げために規定に関する事項とは次の事項である、つまり、
（a）購入し又は購入予定の財産の購入価格全体、この財産は、全体又は一部が発行調達資金から支払われる予定となっている
（b）支払期日の到来した創業費
（c）前項に関して会社が借入金の払い戻し
（d）運転資本

This Website is intended principally as the initial, introductory stage of information. Although articles in this website are written in good faith, representing the authors’ understanding of the relevant law, the articles may be wrong or out of date and should not be relied on for any purpose whatsoever. The authors of these articles and administrator of this website do not guarantee and assume no responsibility for any consequences, including damages, arising out of or in connection with the use of any information available from this website.All articles and content copyrighted © by the author, 2013.All rights reserved.

今熱い！ミャンマーできっと役立つ法律 1914 The Burma Companies Act 101

101.   Restriction as to allotment.
  (1)  No  allotment  shall  be  made  of  any  share  capital  of  a  company  offered  to  the  public  for subscription unless the amount stated in the prospectus as the minimum amount which in the opinion of the directors must be raised by the issue of share capital in order to provide the sums or, if any part thereof is to be defrayed in any other manner, the balance of the sums required to be provided in respect of the matters specified in sub-section (2) has been subscribed, and the sum of at least five per cent. thereof has been paid to or received in cash by the company.

第１０１条株式割り当てに関する制限
（１）大衆に対して株式引受を提案する会社の株式資本の割当は、次の場合、実行されない。取締役会の決議の中で最少額として目論見書に記載された額が総額を供給するために株式資本の発行によって引きあげられない場合、又は、いずれかの部分が他の方式によって支払われることになっているか（２）で定められた事項に関して払い込まれるべき額が払い込まれていない場合、少なくとも資本総額の５％の額が払い込まれていないか、又は、会社が現金で受領していない場合。


This Website is intended principally as the initial, introductory stage of information. Although articles in this website are written in good faith, representing the authors’ understanding of the relevant law, the articles may be wrong or out of date and should not be relied on for any purpose whatsoever. The authors of these articles and administrator of this website do not guarantee and assume no responsibility for any consequences, including damages, arising out of or in connection with the use of any information available from this website.All articles and content copyrighted © by the author, 2013.All rights reserved.

今熱い！ミャンマーできっと役立つ法律 1914 The Burma Companies Act 92(3)(4)(5)

92.
 (3) The Registrar shall not register any prospectus unless it is dated, and the copy thereof signed, in manner required by this section. 
  (4) Every  prospectus  shall  state  on  the  face  of  it  that  a  copy  has  been  filed  for  registration  as required by this section. 
  (5) If a prospectus is issued without a copy thereof being so filed, the company, and every person who is knowingly a party to the issue of the prospectus, shall be liable to a fine not exceeding fifty rupees for every day from the date of issue of the prospectus until a copy thereof is so filed.  

第９２条
（３）本条が規定する方式に従った日付があり、その写しに署名がなければ、登記官は、如何なる目論見書も登記しえない。
（４）すべてのー目論見書はその表紙に、当該目録の写しが、本条が規定する様式に沿て登記が完了していることを記すこととする。
（５）仮に、目論見書が、写しの登記を経ずして発行された場合は、会社は、そして、目論見書発行の当事者として知られている者すべては、５０ルピーを超えない科料に処する。５０ルピーは、目論見書発行の日付から当該写しが登記されるまで、毎日支払われるものとする。

This Website is intended principally as the initial, introductory stage of information. Although articles in this website are written in good faith, representing the authors’ understanding of the relevant law, the articles may be wrong or out of date and should not be relied on for any purpose whatsoever. The authors of these articles and administrator of this website do not guarantee and assume no responsibility for any consequences, including damages, arising out of or in connection with the use of any information available from this website.All articles and content copyrighted © by the author, 2013.All rights reserved.

今熱い！ミャンマーできっと役立つ法律 1914 The Burma Companies Act 92(1)(2)

92.  Filing of prospectus.   
  (1) Every prospectus issued by or on behalf of a company or in relation to any intended company shall be dated and that date shall, unless the contrary be proved, be taken as the date of publication of the prospectus.  
  (2) A copy of every such prospectus, signed by every person who is named therein as a director or proposed director of the company, or by his agent authorized in writing, shall be filed for registration 
with the Registrar on or before the date of its publication, and no such prospectus shall be issued until a copy thereof has been so filed for registration.  


目論見書
第９２条
（１）会社によって、又は、会社のために、又は、設立を意図している会社について、すべての目論見書には日付を付すこととする。ただし、反証がない限り、当該日付は目論見書が発行された日と推定する。
（２）当該すべての目論見書の写しは、取締役として、又は、取締役予定者として、又は、書面によって委任を受けた代理人と称されるすべての人によって署名され、発行日又はその前に登記官によって登記されなければならない。目論見書の写しが登記されるまで如何なる目論見書も発行しえない。

This Website is intended principally as the initial, introductory stage of information. Although articles in this website are written in good faith, representing the authors’ understanding of the relevant law, the articles may be wrong or out of date and should not be relied on for any purpose whatsoever. The authors of these articles and administrator of this website do not guarantee and assume no responsibility for any consequences, including damages, arising out of or in connection with the use of any information available from this website.All articles and content copyrighted © by the author, 2013.All rights reserved.

今熱い！ミャンマーできっと役立つ法律 1914 The Burma Companies Act 86B

86B.
 If in the case of any company provision is made by the articles or by any agreement entered into between any person and the company for empowering a director or manager of the company to assign his office as such to another person, any assignment of office made in pursuance of the said provision shall, notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in the said provision, be of no effect unless and until it is approved by a special resolution of the company:

第８６条B
いかなる会社においても、仮に、会社の取締役又はマネジャーが自分のポストを第三者に割り当てる旨の規定が、特定の個人と会社の間で締結された条文又は合意文書によって定められたとしても、当該規定の実行によって割り当てられたいかなるポストも、当該規定にいかなる異なる定めがあったとしても、株主の特殊決議によって承認ない場合及び承認されるまでの間、いかなる効力も生じない。

This Website is intended principally as the initial, introductory stage of information. Although articles in this website are written in good faith, representing the authors’ understanding of the relevant law, the articles may be wrong or out of date and should not be relied on for any purpose whatsoever. The authors of these articles and administrator of this website do not guarantee and assume no responsibility for any consequences, including damages, arising out of or in connection with the use of any information available from this website.All articles and content copyrighted © by the author, 2013.All rights reserved.

今熱い！ミャンマーできっと役立つ法律 1914 The Burma Companies Act 86I

86I. (1)  The office of a director shall be vacated if  
(a)  he  fails  to  obtain  within  the  time  specified  in  sub-section  (1)of  section  84,  or  at  any  time thereafter ceases to hold, the share qualification, if any, necessary for his appointment, or  
(b)  he is found to be of unsound mind by a Court of competent jurisdiction, or
(c)  he is adjudged an insolvent, or 
(d)  he fails to pay calls made on him in respect of shares held by him within six months from the date of such calls being made, or  
(e)  he  or  any  firm  of  which  he  is  a  partner  or  any  private  company  of  which  he  is  a  director, without the sanction of the company in general meeting, accepts or holds any office of profit under the company other than that of a managing director or manager or a legal or technical adviser or a banker, or 
(f)  he absents himself from three consecutive meetings of the directors or from all meetings of the directors  for  a  continuous  period  of  three  months,  whichever  is  the  longer,  without  leave  of absence from the board of directors, or 
(g)  he  or  any  firm  of  which  he  is  a  partner  or  any  private  company  of  which  he  is  a  director accepts a loan or guarantee from the company in contravention of section 86D, or 
(h)  or he acts in contravention of section 86F. 

第８６条I　次の場合、取締役のポストは空席となる
(a)取締役に指名を受けた際、取締役に就任するために最小限保有しなければならない株式に関する定めがある場合で、第８４条（１）項に定める一定の期間内に当該株式を所得しないこと又は保有をやめたこと。
(b)管轄裁判所によって心身耗弱と認定されたこと
(c)破産宣告を受けたこと
(d)保有を引き受けた株式に関して払込請求の日から６箇月以内に払込をしていないこと
(e)取締役、当該取締役がパートナーである事務所、当該取締役が取締役に就任している非公開会社が、会社の株主総会決議を経ずに、マネージングディレクター、マネジャー、法的技術的アドバイザー、銀行業以外の職務にて、利益を得、保有すること
(f)取締役会に対する断りなしに、3回連続して取締役会を欠席すること、又は、連続した３箇月の間全ての取締役会を欠席したこと、又は、より長い場合はどれでも。
(g)取締役、当該取締役がパートナーである事務所、当該取締役が取締役に就いている非公開会社が、第８６条Dに反して、会社から融資を受けまたは融資の保証を受けたとき。
(h)第８６条Fに反する行為を行ったとき

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今熱い！ミャンマーできっと役立つ法律 1914 The Burma Companies Act 71

71. 
(1)  A  limited  company,  if  so  authorized  by  its  articles,  may  by  special  resolution  alter  its memorandum so as to render unlimited the liability of its directors or of any director.
  (2)  Upon the passing of any such special resolution, the provisions thereof shall be as valid as if they had been originally contained in the memorandum.

第７１条
（１）有限責任会社は、条文に定めがある場合、株主特殊決議によって取締役全員又は特定の取締役の責任を無限化するため定款を変更するできる。
（２）特殊決議が可決された場合、当該規定は、最初から定款に含まれていた有効な条項と見なす。

Notes

This Website is intended principally as the initial, introductory stage of information. Although articles in this website are written in good faith, representing the authors’ understanding of the relevant law, the articles may be wrong or out of date and should not be relied on for any purpose whatsoever. The authors of these articles and administrator of this website do not guarantee and assume no responsibility for any consequences, including damages, arising out of or in connection with the use of any information available from this website.All articles and content copyrighted © by the author, 2013.All rights reserved.

今熱い！ミャンマーできっと役立つ法律 1914 The Burma Companies Act 27A

Foreign Companies and Companies Carrying on International Trade* 

*27A.
(1)  Every  foreign  company  or  company  carrying  on  international  trade  shall,  before  its memorandum and articles, if any, are filed with the Registrar, obtain a permit from the President of the Union.
(2)  An application for issue of a permit shall be in the form prescribed, and the President of the Union  may  grant  the  permit  on  such  conditions  and  subject  to  such  regulations,  if  any,  as  may  be prescribed; and the permit shall be in Form I in the Third Schedule containing the particulars set out therein.
 (3)  No  foreign  company  shall  carry  on  or  continue  to  carry  on  its  business  in  the  Union  of Burma unless it has obtained a permit under sub-section (1) within such time as may be prescribed.
 (4)  (i)  No  company  carrying  on  international  trade  shall  establish  a  subsidiary company  or branch in a foreign country unless it has obtained a permit under sub-section (1).
      (ii) A company carrying on international trade having a subsidiary company or a branch in a foreign country at the date of commencement of the Burma Companies (Amendment) Act, 1955, shall obtain a permit from the President of the Union within such time as may be prescribed. 
  (5)  If  a  foreign  company  or  company  carrying  on international  trade  makes  default  in complying  with  the  requirements  of  this  section,  the  company,  and  every  officer  or  agent  of  the company shall, on conviction, be liable to a fine not exceeding five hundred kyats or, in the case of a continuing offense, fifty kyats for every day during which the default continues.

Permit to Trade PTT 営業許可

１９５５年の法改正によって挿入された。

第２７Ａ条
（１）すべての外国会社又は、国際取引を行おうとする会社は、基本定款及び付属定款(もし当該定款等があれば)を登記する前に、大統領からの営業許可を得なければならない。
（２）営業許可申請書は、所定の様式にて行わなければならない。連邦共和国大統領は、許可を与えることができるあらか。所定の条項及び規定に従った。営業許可は、設立指針３フォームＩを用いる。
（３）いかなる外国企業も本条第１項で示した時期に営業許可を取得しない限りは、ビルマ連邦共和国内において、事業を行い、又は、行い続きえることができない。
（４）
（ⅰ）本法第１項で示した営業許可を取得しない限りは、国際取引を行おうとする会社は外国において子会社を設立し、又は、支店を設けることはできない。
（ⅱ）国際取引を行っている会社で外国において、１９５５年のビルマ会社法改正の施行日において小会社または支店を持っている会社は、前述した期間内にミャンマー連邦共和国大統領の許可を得なかればならない。
（５）
外国会社又は国際取引を行う会社が本項で要求する定めを守らない場合は、全ての役員又は会社の代理人は５００チャットを超えない範囲の科料に処すこととし、更に違法状態が継続する場合、当該不作為が継続する間毎日５０チャットずつの科料に処する。

This Website is intended principally as the initial, introductory stage of information. Although articles in this website are written in good faith, representing the authors’ understanding of the relevant law, the articles may be wrong or out of date and should not be relied on for any purpose whatsoever. The authors of these articles and administrator of this website do not guarantee and assume no responsibility for any consequences, including damages, arising out of or in connection with the use of any information available from this website.All articles and content copyrighted © by the author, 2013.All rights reserved.

今熱い！ミャンマーできっと役立つ法律 1914 The Burma Companies Act 20

20.
(1) Subject  to  the  provisions  of  this  Act  and  to  the  conditions  contained  in  its  memorandum,  a company may by special resolution alter or add to its articles; and any alteration or addition so made shall be as valid as if originally contained in the articles, and be subject in like manner to alteration by special resolution.

第２０条
(1)本法の規定及び基本定款の条項に従って、会社は、特別決議により附属定款の規定を変更又は加えることができる。そのようにしてなされた変更又は付加は最初から付属定款に規定されたものと同一の効力を有し、特別決議による変更に服する。

Notes

This Website is intended principally as the initial, introductory stage of information. Although articles in this website are written in good faith, representing the authors’ understanding of the relevant law, the articles may be wrong or out of date and should not be relied on for any purpose whatsoever. The authors of these articles and administrator of this website do not guarantee and assume no responsibility for any consequences, including damages, arising out of or in connection with the use of any information available from this website.All articles and content copyrighted © by the author, 2013.All rights reserved.

今熱い！ミャンマーできっと役立つ法律 1914 The Burma Companies Act 32

32.  (1) Every company having a share capital shall within eighteen months from its incorporation and thereafter once at least  in every year  make  a  list of  all persons  who,  on the day of  the  first or  only ordinary general meeting in the year, are members of the company, and of all persons who have ceased to be members since the date of the last return or (in the case of the first return) of the incorporation of the company. 

第３２条
株式資本を有するすべての会社は設立から１８か月以内、その後は毎年少なくとも一回,その年の最初の株主総会又は通常総会に日に株主である者全員のリスト、及び、直近の総会の日又は（第１回開催の場合は）会社設立の日から株主でなくなった者の全員のリストを作成しなければならない。

This Website is intended principally as the initial, introductory stage of information. Although articles in this website are written in good faith, representing the authors’ understanding of the relevant law, the articles may be wrong or out of date and should not be relied on for any purpose whatsoever. The authors of these articles and administrator of this website do not guarantee and assume no responsibility for any consequences, including damages, arising out of or in connection with the use of any information available from this website.All articles and content copyrighted © by the author, 2013.All rights reserved.

今熱い！ミャンマーできっと役立つ法律 1914 The Burma Companies Act 9

9.  The memorandum shall –
  (a)  be printed both in Burmese and English;
  (b)  be divided into paragraphs numbered consecutively, and
  (c)  be signed by each subscriber (who shall add his address, nationality and description) in the presence of at least one witness who shall attest the signature.

第９条
（ア）基本定款は、ビルマ語と英語の両方によって印刷されることとする。
（イ）連続した番号を付したパラグラフに分割し、
（ウ）署名が真正であることを証明する一人以上の証人の面前で各引受人が署名しなければならない。その際、引受人の住所、国籍、職業を記載する。

This Website is intended principally as the initial, introductory stage of information. Although articles in this website are written in good faith, representing the authors’ understanding of the relevant law, the articles may be wrong or out of date and should not be relied on for any purpose whatsoever. The authors of these articles and administrator of this website do not guarantee and assume no responsibility for any consequences, including damages, arising out of or in connection with the use of any information available from this website.All articles and content copyrighted © by the author, 2013.All rights reserved.

今熱い！ミャンマーできっと役立つ法律 1914 The Burma Companies Act 31A

31A. (1)   Every company having more than fifty members shall, unless the register of members is in such  a  form  as  to  constitute  in  itself  an  index,  keep  an  index  of  the  names  of  the  members  of  the company, and shall within fourteen days after the date on which any alteration is made in the register of members make any necessary alteration in the index.
  (2)  The  index,  which  may  be  in  the  form  of  a  card  index,  shall  in  respect  of  each  member contain a sufficient indication to enable the account of that member in the register to be readily found. 
  (3)  If  default  is  made  in  complying  with  this  section,  the  company  and  every  officer  of  the company who is knowingly and willfully in default shall be liable to a fine not exceeding fifty rupees

第３１Ａ条
（１）社員が５０人を超えるすべての会社は、社員名簿がそれ自体で索引を構成した形式をとっていない場合。社員名簿の索引をつけるものとする。さらに、社員名簿になんらかの変更があった場合その日付から１４日以内に、索引についても必要な変更を加えるものとする。
（２）索引は、カード形式とすることもできるが、各社員に関し、名簿中の当該社員の説明が容易く発見できるように十分な標示を付けるものとする。
（３）仮に、本条の遵守について不履行がある場合は、会社及び不履行について故意である業務執行者は、５０ルピーを超えない科料に処す。

This Website is intended principally as the initial, introductory stage of information. Although articles in this website are written in good faith, representing the authors’ understanding of the relevant law, the articles may be wrong or out of date and should not be relied on for any purpose whatsoever. The authors of these articles and administrator of this website do not guarantee and assume no responsibility for any consequences, including damages, arising out of or in connection with the use of any information available from this website.All articles and content copyrighted © by the author, 2013.All rights reserved.