Showing posts with label Labor Organization Law. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Labor Organization Law. Show all posts

Tuesday, October 8, 2013

今熱い!ミャンマーできっと役立つ法律 The Labour Organization Law Myanmar 2011---Chapter Ⅷ

ChapterⅧ
Dulies and Powers of the Chief Registrar

32. The duties and powers ofthe ChiefRegistrar are as follows:
(a) determining the duties and powers ofthe Township Registrar;
(b) giving decision on the scrutiny and submission of the Township Registrar in respect of the application to register as a labour organization;
(c) - giving decision relating to the registration of labour organization, if it is applied for registration as labour organization within 30 days from the day of receipt of the application;
(d) directing the relevant township registrar to institute a case for deregistration as a labour organization, if it was registered by fraud or mistake or registered with other purpose than to function as a labour organization;
(e) auditing annual accounts of the Myanmar Labour Confederation and the Labour Federations and causing to audit of annual accounts of various levels of labour organization, upon request by organization which coordinates not less than 10 percent ofthe labour organization;
(f) giving decision on the scrutiny and submission of the Township Registrar in respect of application to allow joining between a labour organization and anotheror re-secession from the labour organization joined;
(g) giving decision in respect of submission of the Township Registrar for de-registration as a labour organization due to any cause contained in section 33.

第8章
首席登記官の義務及び権限
第32条 首席登記官の義務及び権限は次のとおりである。
(a) タウンシップ登記官の義務及び権限を決定すること。
(b) 労働組合の登記申請に関するタウンシップ登記官の調査及び送達に対して決定をくだすこと
(c)労働組合としての登記申請がある場合、受付から30日以内に労働組合としての登記の可否について決定をくだすこと
(d)詐欺又は錯誤によって、労働組合としての機能ではなく他の目的をもって登記された場合、関連するタウンシップ登記官を指揮して、労働組合としての登記を抹消する訴訟を提起すること
(e)少なくても労働組合の10%を超える組織の要求がある場合は,各レベルの労働組合の年次決算を監査すること、ミャンマー労働連盟及びミャンマー労働総連盟の年次報告を監査すること
(f)労働組合の合併及び分裂に関する申請に対するタウンシップ登記官の調査及び検査に対して決定をくだすこと
(g)第33条におけるあらゆるケースによる労働組合の登記抹消に関するタウンシップ登記官の調査及び送達に対して決定をくだすこと

Notes
This Website is intended principally as the initial, introductory stage of information. Although articles in this website are written in good faith, representing the authors’ understanding of the relevant law, the articles may be wrong or out of date and should not be relied on for any purpose whatsoever. The authors of these articles and administrator of this website do not guarantee and assume no responsibility for any consequences, including damages, arising out of or in connection with the use of any information available from this website. All articles and content copyrighted © by the author, 2013.All rights reserved.






今熱い!ミャンマーできっと役立つ法律 The Labour Organization Law Myanmar 2011---IX

Chapter IX
Application relating to the Decision of the Chief Registrar

34. A person dissatisfied with the order refusing to register or deregistering as the labour organization passed by the Chief Registrar may apply to the Supreme Court of the Union in accord with the existing law.

35. The decision of Chief Registrar shall not take effect until the completion of 90 days after the day of such decision or, if application is made by the dissatisfied person under section 34 to the Supreme Court of the Union, until the final decision is passed by such Supreme Court.


第9章 首席登記官の決定に関する申立
第34条
首席登記官によって出された、労働組合としての登記拒否または登記抹消命令に不服の者は現行法に従ってミャンマー連邦共和国最高裁判所に提訴することができる。

第35条
首席登記官の決定は、当該決定日から90日経過満了した後、又は、第34条に従って連邦共和国最高裁判所に提訴された場合は、当該最高裁判所の最終決定が出された後でなければ効力を持たない。

Notes
This Website is intended principally as the initial, introductory stage of information. Although articles in this website are written in good faith, representing the authors’ understanding of the relevant law, the articles may be wrong or out of date and should not be relied on for any purpose whatsoever. The authors of these articles and administrator of this website do not guarantee and assume no responsibility for any consequences, including damages, arising out of or in connection with the use of any information available from this website. All articles and content copyrighted © by the author, 2013.All rights reserved.

今熱い!ミャンマーできっと役立つ法律 The Labour Organization Law Myanmar 2011---ⅩⅣ

Chapter XIV
Miscellaneous
56. The Union Government may provide assistance to a labour organization as appropriate. However, the right of labour organization to carry out activities independently according to law shall be regarded.
57. In implementing the provisions of this Law, the Ministry of Labour may issue necessary rules, regulations or by-laws with the approval of the Union Government or may issue necessary notifications, orders, directives and procedures.
58. The Trade Unions Act, 1926 is hereby repealed.

第14章
補則
第56条 ミャンマー連邦政府は、労働組合に対して適切な援助をすることはできる。しかし、労働組合が法に基づいて独立して活動できるように配慮しなければならない。
第57条 ミャンマー連邦政府は、本法律を施行するにあたり、必要な規準、規則、細則を発布でき、また、必要な通達、命令、指示、手続きを発布できる。
第58条 1926年のトレードユニオン法、The Trade Unions Act,1926 は廃止する。


Notes
This Website is intended principally as the initial, introductory stage of information. Although articles in this website are written in good faith, representing the authors’ understanding of the relevant law, the articles may be wrong or out of date and should not be relied on for any purpose whatsoever. The authors of these articles and administrator of this website do not guarantee and assume no responsibility for any consequences, including damages, arising out of or in connection with the use of any information available from this website. All articles and content copyrighted © by the author, 2013.All rights reserved.

Monday, October 7, 2013

今熱い!ミャンマーできっと役立つ法律 The Labour Organization Law Myanmar 2011---ⅩⅢ

Chapter XIII
Penalties
51. Any employer who violates any prohibition contained in sections 43 and 44 shall, on conviction, be punished with a fine not exceeding one hundred thousand kyats or with imprisonment for a term not exceeding one year or with both.
52. Any worker who violates any prohibition contained in sections 45, 46 and 47 shall, on conviction, be punished with a fine not exceeding thirty thousand kyats.
53. Any person who violates any prohibition contained in section 48 shall, on conviction, be punished with imprisonment for a term not exceeding one year or with fine or with both.
54. Any person who violates any provision contained in section 49 and sub-section (a) of section 50 shall, on conviction, be punished with a fine not exceeding one hundred thousand kyats or with imprisonment for a term not exceeding one year or with both,
55. In violating the provision contained in sub-section (b) of section 50, it shall be taken action under the relevant law in the matter of committing violence against person, causing damage to property or infringing other rights seriously.

第13章
罰則
第51条 いかなる使用者も第43条及び第44条の定めに違反する場合、100,000チャットを超えない範囲の科料又は、1年を超えない範囲の禁錮、又は、これらを併科する。
第52条 いかなる労働者も、第45条、第46条及び第47条の定めに違反する場合、30,000チャットを超えない範囲で科料を課する。
第53条 いかなる人も、第48条の定めに違反する場合、1年を超えない範囲で禁錮若しくは科料又は、これらを併科する。
第54条 いかなる人も、第49条及び第50条の(a)項の定めに違反する場合、100,000チャットを超えない範囲の科料若しくは1年を超えない範囲の禁錮、又はこれらを併科する。
第55条 第50条の(b)項の定めに違反するとともに、他人に対して暴行を加え、財物に対する損害を与え、又は、深刻な権利侵害をする者は、関連する法律するにより罰する。

Notes
This Website is intended principally as the initial, introductory stage of information. Although articles in this website are written in good faith, representing the authors’ understanding of the relevant law, the articles may be wrong or out of date and should not be relied on for any purpose whatsoever. The authors of these articles and administrator of this website do not guarantee and assume no responsibility for any consequences, including damages, arising out of or in connection with the use of any information available from this website. All articles and content copyrighted © by the author, 2013.All rights reserved.

Sunday, October 6, 2013

今熱い!ミャンマーできっと役立つ法律 The Labour Organization Law Myanmar 2011---ⅩⅡ

Chapter XII
Prohibitions
43. No employer shall, without permission of the relevant conciliation body, lock-out a public utility service or service which is not included in public utility service.

44. No employer shall:
(a) lock-out a work due to such dispute during the pendency of a trade dispute
settlement;
(b) carry out an illegal lock-out which is involved with any provision contained in sub-sections (a) and (c) of section 41;
(c) dismiss a worker who opposes an illegal lock-out which is involved with any
provision contained in sub-sections (a) and (c) of section 41;
(d) dismiss a worker for his membership in a labour organization for the exercise of organizational activities or participating in a strike in accord with this Law.

第12章
禁止事項
第43条 いかなる使用者も、関係する仲裁委員会の許可を得ず、公共サービス事業又は公共サービス事業を含まないサービス業に対してロックアウトを実施してはいけない。

第44条 いかなる使用者も、
(a) 取引に関する争いの解決を見ない間は、当該争いのためにロックアウトをしてはならない。
(b)第41条(a)及び(c)項に含まれる如何なる規程に関連した違法なロックアウトをしてはならない。
(c)第41条(a)及び(c)項に含まれる如何なる規程に関連した違法なロックアウトに反対する労働者を解雇してはならない。
(d)本法律に則って労働組合員として組合運動を実践し、ストライキに参加することを理由として解雇してはならない。

Notes
This Website is intended principally as the initial, introductory stage of information. Although articles in this website are written in good faith, representing the authors’ understanding of the relevant law, the articles may be wrong or out of date and should not be relied on for any purpose whatsoever. The authors of these articles and administrator of this website do not guarantee and assume no responsibility for any consequences, including damages, arising out of or in connection with the use of any information available from this website. All articles and content copyrighted © by the author, 2013.All rights reserved.

Wednesday, October 2, 2013

今熱い!ミャンマーできっと役立つ法律 The Labour Organization Law Myanmar 2011---Ⅺ

Chapter XI
Lock-out and Strike

39. The labour organization desirous to go on strike in service which is not included in the public utility service shall, by the desire of the majority of the member workers, inform the relevant employer and the relevant conciliation body in accord with the stipulation with the permission of the relevant labour federation by mentioning the date, place, number of participants,manner and the time of strike at least three days in advance before the day ofstrike.

40. (a) The relevant conciliation body shall reply in time to the relevant employer whether it is permitted or not relating to the submission to lock-out work;
(b)The relevant labour federation shall reply to the relevant labour organization in time whether it is permitted or not relating to the submission of any labour organization to go on strike.

第11章
ロックアウト及びストライキ
第39条
労働組合員の過半数の指示を受けて、公共サービス機関を除くサービス業の労働組合がストライキを実施しようとする場合、労働組合連盟の許可を経た後、、規則に従ってストライキの日付け、場所、参加人数、方法、ストライキ期間をストライキ実施の少なくても3日前までに関連する使用者及び仲裁委員会に通達しなければならない。

第40条
(a)関係する仲裁委員会は、関連する使用者に対して、使用者のロックアウト実施提案に関する許可又は不許可の回答を遅れずに回答しなければならない。
(b)関係する労働組合連盟は、関連する労働組合に対して、ストライキ実施提案について許可又は不許可を遅れずに回答しなければならない。

Notes
This Website is intended principally as the initial, introductory stage of information. Although articles in this website are written in good faith, representing the authors’ understanding of the relevant law, the articles may be wrong or out of date and should not be relied on for any purpose whatsoever. The authors of these articles and administrator of this website do not guarantee and assume no responsibility for any consequences, including damages, arising out of or in connection with the use of any information available from this website. All articles and content copyrighted © by the author, 2013.All rights reserved.

今熱い!ミャンマーできっと役立つ法律 The Labour Organization Law Myanmar 2011---Ⅹ

Chapter X
 Duties and Powers of the Township Registrar

36. The duties and powers of the Township Registrar are as follows:
(a) submitting to the Chief Registrar after scrutinizing the application to register as a labour organization in accord with the stipulation;
(b) requesting the requirements found on scrutiny under sub-section (a), from the relevant labour organization and staying the matter for registration during the period of requesting so;
(c) informing the decision of the Chief Registrar to the relevant labour organization in respect of the application to register as a labour organization;
(d) conferring the registration certificate to the labour organization permitted to register by the Chief Registrar;
(e) accepting and keeping the number of members and the financial statement of the relevant labour organization;
(f) submitting to the Chief Registrar in respect of the application for joining or secession of abour organization, after scrutinizing in accord with the stipulations;
(g) informing the decision of the Chief Registrar relating to the submission under sub-section (f) to the relevant labour organization;
(h) submitting to the Chief Registrar to deregister the registration as a labour organization due to any cause contained in section 33;
(i)instituting a case to the relevant competent court for deregistration of a labour organization in accord with the directive of the Chief Registrar under sub-section(d) of section 32 of this Law;
j) carrying out the duties assigned by the Chief Registrar from time to time.

第10章
タウンシップ登記官の義務及び権利
第36条
(a)労働組合としてなされた登記申請を法令に従って審査した後、首席登記官に送達すること
(b)(a)項に沿った審査に基づいた必要提出物を関連する労働組合に要求すること、請求している間、登記手続きを猶予すること
(c)労働組合としての登記申請に関しての首席登記官の決定を関連する労働組合に通達すること
(d)首席登記官による登記の許可を得た労働組合に対して登記証明書を与えること
(e)関連する労働組合の組員数報告及び収支報告書を受領し保管すること
(f)労働組合の合併または分割に関して、法令に従って審査し、首席登記官に退出すること
(g)(f)項に係る申請に関する首席登記官の決定を関連する労働組合に通達すること
(h)労働組合の登記を第33条によって抹消するため首席登記官に送達すること
(i)法律第32条(d)項により、首席登記官の指示により、労働組合としての登記を抹消するため、管轄裁判所に対して訴訟を提起すること
(j)首席登記官によって、随時、割り当てられた義務を果たすこと

Notes
This Website is intended principally as the initial, introductory stage of information. Although articles in this website are written in good faith, representing the authors’ understanding of the relevant law, the articles may be wrong or out of date and should not be relied on for any purpose whatsoever. The authors of these articles and administrator of this website do not guarantee and assume no responsibility for any consequences, including damages, arising out of or in connection with the use of any information available from this website. All articles and content copyrighted © by the author, 2013.All rights reserved.






Monday, September 30, 2013

今熱い!ミャンマーできっと役立つ法律 The Labour Organization Law Myanmar 2011---Chapter Ⅶ

DSCN3014 by Toni F. Mestres (AKA Robo F.)
DSCN3014, a photo by Toni F. Mestres (AKA Robo F.) on Flickr.
Chapter VII
Dulies of En1ployer
29 The employer shall recognize the labour organizations of his trade as the organizations representing the workers.
30 The employer shall allow the worker who is assigned any duty on the recommendation of the relevant executive committee to perform such duty not exceeding two days per month unless they have agreed otherwise. Such period shall be deemed as if he is performing the original duty of his work.
31. The employer shall assist as much as possible if the labour organizations request for help for the interest of his workers. However, the employer shall not exercise any acts designed to promote the establishment or functioning of labour organizations under his domination or control by financial or other means.

第7章
使用者の義務
第29条
使用者は、自社の労働組合が労働者を代表する組織であることを認識するべきである。
第30条
使用者は、関連する執行委員会の認定を受けた仕事を割り当てられた労働者に対して、1箇月に対して2日間を超えない範囲で、当該仕事を執行する許可を与えなければならない。但、執行委員会が他の合意をした場合を除く。この期間は、当該労働者は、会社における本来の業務を果たしているものと見做される。
第31条
使用者は、労働組合が労働者の利益のためになんらかの支援を求めた場合、可能な限りにおいて援助するものとする。但、使用者は、金銭的又は他の方法によって、労働組合を使用者の独占又は支配に置かれた労働組合として位置づけ確立する目的をもって当該援助を行ってはならない。

Notes
This Website is intended principally as the initial, introductory stage of information. Although articles in this website are written in good faith, representing the authors’ understanding of the relevant law, the articles may be wrong or out of date and should not be relied on for any purpose whatsoever. The authors of these articles and administrator of this website do not guarantee and assume no responsibility for any consequences, including damages, arising out of or in connection with the use of any information available from this website. All articles and content copyrighted © by the author, 2013.All rights reserved.

Sunday, September 29, 2013

今熱い!ミャンマーできっと役立つ法律 The Labour Organization Law Myanmar 2011---Chapter Ⅵ

Chapter VI
Establishing and Expanding of Fund

24 The respective labour organizations has the right to establish a fund each separately.

25 The labour organizations;
(a) have the right to establish the fund, in accord with the constitution or rules of their organization, with admission fees for the labour organization, monthly contribution not exceeding two percent of the wages or salary obtained by the worker who is a member of the organization, income from the cultural and sports works which are undertaken by the labour organizations and the money donated by the relevant employer,
(b) shall deposit to the Fund if money is included in the grants provided by the Government
(c) shall abide by the provisions ofthe Control of Money Laundering Law.

26 The Basic Labour Organizations shall allocate the monthly contribution not exceeding two percent of wages or salary obtained by the worker who is a member of the organization to the Township Labour Organization,Region or State Labour Organizations,Labour Federations and the Myanmar Labour Confederation as prescribed by the relevant labour federation.

第6章
基金の設立及び支出

第24条 各労働組合は、基金を各別に設立する権利を有する。

第25条 労働組合は、(a)自らの労働組合の組合憲章及び規程に従って、組合の入会費、労働組合員になろうとする労働者が得る収入の2%を超えない範囲で月額組合費、労働組合が行う文化、スポーツ・イベントからの収入、関連する使用者からの寄付金などにより基金を設立する権利を有す。
(b)ミャンマー連邦政府より供与される現金は基金に預託されなければならない。
(c) マネーロンダリング法の規則を順守しなければならない。

第26条 各単組は、労働組合員になろうとする労働者が得る収入の2%を超えない範囲で徴収した毎月の組合費を、タウンシップ労組、管区労組、州労組、ミャンマー労働組合連盟、ミャンマー労働組合総連盟等に、関連する労働組合連盟が定める所定の形式に則って配分しなければならない。

Notes
This Website is intended principally as the initial, introductory stage of information. Although articles in this website are written in good faith, representing the authors’ understanding of the relevant law, the articles may be wrong or out of date and should not be relied on for any purpose whatsoever. The authors of these articles and administrator of this website do not guarantee and assume no responsibility for any consequences, including damages, arising out of or in connection with the use of any information available from this website. All articles and content copyrighted © by the author, 2013.All rights reserved.

Friday, September 27, 2013

今熱い!ミャンマーできっと役立つ法律 The Labour Organization Law Myanmar 2011---Chapter Ⅴ

Chapter V
Rights and Responsifilities of the Labour Organization

17.
The labour organizations shall have the right to carry out freely in drawing up their constitution and rules, in electing their representatives, in organizing their administration and activities or in formulating their programmes. The Labour Organizations have the right to negotiate and settle with the employer if the workers are unable to obtain and enjoy the rights of the workers contained in the labour laws and to submit demands to the employer and claim in accord with the relevant law if the agreement cannot be reached.

18. The labour organization has the right to demand the relevant employer to re-appoint a worker if such worker is dismissed by the employer and if there is cause to believe that the reasons of such dismissal were based on labour organization membership or activities, or were not in conformity with the labour laws.

19. The labour organizations have the right to send representatives to the Conciliation Body in settling a dispute between the employer and the worker. Similarly, they have the right to send representatives to the Conciliation Tribunals formed with the representatives from the various levels of labour organizations.

第17条
労働組織は、規約や規則を作成すること、組織の代表を選出すること、管理や活動の仕組みを作ること、行動の計画を作ることを自由に実行する権利を有する。仮に、労働者が労働法に規定される労働者の権利をず享受できないとき、労働組織は、使用者と交渉し決着する権利を有する。使用者に対して要求を提出する.合意に至ることができないときは法律に基づいて要求することができる

第18条
使用者が労働者を解雇する際の理由が次の場合、労働組合は、使用者に対して当該解雇した労働者を再雇用するよう要求する権利を有する。解雇した理由が、労働組合員であるから、労働組合に所属して活動したから、または、解雇が労働法に則ったものでないとき。

第19条
労働組合は、使用者及び労働者間の紛争を解決する調停委員会に、労働者側代理人を送る権利を有する。同様に、各レベルの労働組合の代表者から構成される代表を調停裁判所に送る権利を有する。

Notes
This Website is intended principally as the initial, introductory stage of information. Although articles in this website are written in good faith, representing the authors’ understanding of the relevant law, the articles may be wrong or out of date and should not be relied on for any purpose whatsoever. The authors of these articles and administrator of this website do not guarantee and assume no responsibility for any consequences, including damages, arising out of or in connection with the use of any information available from this website. All articles and content copyrighted © by the author, 2013.All rights reserved.

Thursday, September 26, 2013

The Labour Organization Law Myanmar 2011---Chapter Ⅳ

Chapter IV
Functions and Duties of he Executive Committee

13. The executive committee shall maintain the fund of the relevant labour organization.

14. The executive committee shall prepare and keep the monthly accounts and annual accounts of the funds collected monthly, other funds and expenditure accounts and send the‘annual statement of the accounts of labour organization whenever the financial year ends, to the relevant township registrar and annual statement of the accounts of Myanmar Labour Confederation and the Labour Federations to the Chief Registrar without fail.

15. If it is desirous to join between a labour organization and another which has registered according to the category of trade or activity or re—secession from the labour organization joined, it shall be applied to the relevant township registrar, in accordance with the rules of the labour organizations and at least with the approval of majority of the total members of the relevant executive committee.

Tuesday, September 24, 2013

The Labour Organization Law Myanmar 2011---Chapter Ⅲ

Chapter III
Registration
9. (a)The Chief Registrar shall be a person assigned duty by the President of the Republic of the Union, of Myanmar,.
  (b)The Township Registrar shall be a person assigned duty by the Chief Registrar.

10. The relevant labour organization shall, subject to the provisions contained in this Law,draw the constitution or rules of the labour organization containing the following facts with the approval of the majority of its members:
 (a)name ofthe labour organization;
 (b)object ofthe formation oflabour organization;
 (c)matters relating to scrutinizing the membership of labour organization, granting membership, issuing  recognition certificate, resigning from the membership of labour organization;
 (d)matters relating to election and assigning duty to the Executive Committee members, removal and resignation from duty;
 (e)matters relating to holding of meeting;
 (f)matters relating to the establishment of fund, maintaining and expending of such fund;
 (g)matters relating to monthly and annual auditing of the fund.

Monday, September 23, 2013

The Labour Organization Law Myanmar 2011---Chapter Ⅱ

Chapter 11
Establishment of the Labour Organizations

3. Every worker, who has attained the age prescribed in respective existing law to work in any trade or activity shall have the right to:
 (a) join as a member in a labour organization and to resign from a labour organization according to their own desire;
(b) join as a member only in a labour organization formed according to the category of trade or activity relating to them.

4. In forming the various levels oflabour organization to enable to carry out the interest of the workers and employers:
 (a) (i) Basic Labour Organizations may be formed by a minimum number of 30 workers working in  the relevant trade or activity according to the category of trade or activity. If it is a trade or  activity having less than 30 workers, it may form so jointly with any other trade of the same nature;
(Ⅱ) In so forming, it shall be recommended. by not less than 10 percent of all workers of the relevant trade or activity;
 (b)Township Labour Organizations may be formed if it is recommended by not less than 10 percent of all      Basic Labour Organizations in the relevant township according to the category of trade or activity; (c)Region or State Labour Organizations may be formed if it is recommended by not less than 10 percent      of all Township Labour Organizations in the relevant Region or State according to the category of  trade or activity;
(d)Labour Federation may be formed if it is recommended by not less than 10 percent of all Region or State Labour Organizations according to the category of trade or activity;
(e)Myanmar Labour Confederation may be formed if it is recommended by not less than so percent of all     Myanmar Labour Federations according to the category of trade or activity.

Friday, September 20, 2013

The Labour Organization Law Myanmar 2011---Chapter ⅩⅠ

DSCN3181 by Toni F. Mestres (AKA Robo F.)

DSCN3181, a photo by Toni F. Mestres (AKA Robo F.) on Flickr.

Chapter XI
Lock-out and Strike

38. The labour organization desirous to go on strike in a public utility service shall, by the desire oft he majority of the member workers:
(a) inform the relevant employer and the relevant conciliation body in accord with the directive oft he relevant labour federation by mentioning the date, place, number of participants, manner and the time of strike at least.14 days in advance,

(b) negotiate, discuss and decide on the minimum service, prior to the dispute, which shall be such as to meet the basic needs of the public while not impacting the right of strike of workers. In doing so, the employers and the labour organizations shall seek to reach agreement on the number and kind o fposts that need to be filled in the event of a strike and the persons who will be required to remain at work. If they fail to reach agreement, the minimum service shall be determined by the competent court.

第38条 ストライキ
公共サービス分野においてストライキを行おうとする労働組合大多数の労働組合員の意向により
(あ)関連する労働組合連合の指示にそって、ストライキの日付、場所、参加人数、ストライキの方法と期間を、ストライキ実施の少なくとも14日前に、関連使用者及び関連仲裁委員会に対して報告しなければならない。
(い)紛争に先立ち、労働者のストライキの権利を妨げない範囲で、国民に必要な基本的ニーズを満たす最小限のサービスは何かを交渉し、議論し、決定しなければならない。これらの実行に際し、使用者と労働組合は、ストライキを行うに十分な労働者数及び職位及び職場に残って仕事を継続する労働者数と職位について合意に達するよう努力しなくてはならない。
合意に達しない場合は管轄裁判所が最低限継続するべきサービスを決定する.

Notes
This Website is intended principally as the initial, introductory stage of information. Although articles in this website are written in good faith, representing the authors’ understanding of the relevant law, the articles may be wrong or out of date and should not be relied on for any purpose whatsoever. The authors of these articles and administrator of this website do not guarantee and assume no responsibility for any consequences, including damages, arising out of or in connection with the use of any information available from this website. All articles and content copyrighted © by the author, 2013.All rights reserved.

Sunday, May 12, 2013

The Labour Organization Law Myanmar 2011---Chapter ⅩⅠ

ChapterⅩⅠ
Lock-out and Strike

37. The employer desirous of locking-out the public utility service or service which is not
included in the public utility service shall inform the starting day and period of lock-out of the
work in accord with the stipulation, at least 14 days in advance before the lock-out to the relevant township labour organization and relevant conciliation body and lock-out the work only after receiving the permission of the relevant conciliation body.


第37条(試訳)
公共公益サービス分野において、又は、公共公益サービスを含まないサービス業において、ロックアウトを実施したいと考える使用者は、法律の規定に従って、ロックアウト開始日及びロックアウト期間について実施のすくなくとも14日に前に、関係タウンシップ労働組織及び関係仲裁団体に通知することを要す。また、関係する仲裁団体の許可を受け取った後,ロックアウトする旨通知する。



Notes
This Website is intended principally as the initial, introductory stage of information. Although articles in this website are written in good faith, representing the authors’ understanding of the relevant law, the articles may be wrong or out of date and should not be relied on for any purpose whatsoever. The authors of these articles and administrator of this website do not guarantee and assume no responsibility for any consequences, including damages, arising out of or in connection with the use of any information available from this website. All articles and content copyrighted © by the author, 2013.All rights reserved.

















Notes
This Website is intended principally as the initial, introductory stage of information. Although articles in this website are written in good faith, representing the authors’ understanding of the relevant law, the articles may be wrong or out of date and should not be relied on for any purpose whatsoever. The authors of these articles and administrator of this website do not guarantee and assume no responsibility for any consequences, including damages, arising out of or in connection with the use of any information available from this website. All articles and content copyrighted © by the author, 2013.All rights reserved.

Wednesday, April 3, 2013

The Labour Organization Law Myanmar 2011---Chapter 1

Chapter 1 Title, Enforcement and Definition
1. (a) This Law shall be called the Labour Organisation Law.
  (b) This Law shall come into force on the date prescribed by notification by the
    President. 

2. The expressions contained in this Law shall have the meanings given hereunder:
(a) Worker means a person who relies on his labour to engage‘ in economic activity or
to generate a livelihood, including a daily wage earner, temporary-worker, worker
engaged in agriculture, domestic worker, government employee and apprentice,
but does not include the Defense Services personnel, member of the Myanmar
Police Force or member of the armed organizations under the control of the
Defense Services. -

(b) Employer means a person who carries out by hiring one or more worker on wages
of mutual consent in any trade under the relevant employment agreement,
including a person who manages, supervises and administers directly or indirectly
and is responsible to pay wages to the worker. This expressions include the legal
managerial agent of the employer. _

(c) Trade or activity means the State-owned or private-owned factory, workshop,
establishment and their production business, construction business, renovation
business, industry, transportation business, service business or any other vocational
works in the Republic of the Union of Myanmar. This expression also includes
Government departments and organizations.

(d)Utlity service includes public utility services and non-public utility services.

(e)Public utility service means the following businesses:

(i) transportation business; .
(ii) port business and port cargo handling business;

(iii) postal, telex or fax business;
(ⅳ) business relating to information and communication technology;
(v) petroleum or petroleum products distribution business for the public;
(vi) night soil disposal or sanitation business;

(ⅶ) business of production, transmission and distribution of electricity or fuel energy to the public;
(viii) business of public financial service;
(ix) business which is stipulated by the Union Government as the public utility
service, from time to time.

(f)Lock-out means" the temporary closing of the work place of any trade, suspension
of work or refusal by the employer to allow the workers at the work site to
continue to work in consequence ofthe situation of any dispute of the employer
and workers which remains in dispute.

(g)Strike means collective action taken by decision of some or all workers resulting
in a suspension ofwork, a refusal to work or to continue to work, or a slow-down
or other collective actions that are designed to limit production or services relating
to social or occupational matters in any dispute, This expression does not include
workers‘ exercise of their right to remove themselves, having reasonable
justification to believe that the work situation presents a sudden and serious danger
to their life or health.

(h)Labour Organization means the Basic Labour Organization, Township Labour
Organization, Region or State Labour Organization, Labour Federation and
Myanmar Labour Confederation formed under this Law.

(I)Executive Committee means the executive committee of the respective labour
organization.

(J)Conciliation Body means the Township Conciliation Body formed under the
Trade Disputes Act.

(K)Fund means a fund established in a labour organization under this Law.
 
第1章 名称、施行及び定義   (試訳)
(第1条~第2条)
第1条
(あ)本法は労働組織法と称する。

(い)ミャンマー連邦共和国大統領による告示によって前述の日付に発効する。

第2条
本法に記載の表現は、以下のような意味を有する、
 (あ)労働者とは、自らの労働によって経済活動を行い日常生活を営む者をいうのであって、日雇い労働者、期間労働者、農業従事者、家庭内労働者、公務員、見習いを含む。ただし、ミャンマー防衛局員、ミャンマー警察員又は、ミャンマー防衛局の支配下にある武装組織に属する者は含まない。


(い)事業者とは、適切な雇用契約書の下で相互同意した賃金で一人以上の労働者を雇用し、事業を行う者であって、直接間接に運営し、監督し、管理する者でかつ労働者に対して賃金を支払う責任を負う者である。事業者の適法な管理代行者を含む。


(う)取引又は活動とは、国の所有又は私の所有する工場、作業所、設備及び生産事業、建設事業、修復事業、製造業、運送業、サービス業その他のミャンマー国内における職業的労働を意味する。本表現の中には政府の省庁及び機関が含まれる。 

(え)公益事業とは公共公益事業及び非公共公事業が含まれる。

(お)
   ①公共公益事業とは、次のものを含む。
   ②運運送事業
   ③港湾事業、港湾貨物取扱事業、
   ④郵便テレックスファックス提供事業、
   ⑤通信技術事業、
   ⑥石油または石油製品一般販売業、
   ⑦し尿処理又は衛生設備業、
   ⑧一般大衆への発電、送電、電力又はエネルギ-燃料分配事業、
   ⑨一般向け金融サービス事業、
   ⑩不定期にミャンマー政府が公共公益サービスとして営む事業


 (か)ロックアウトとは、取引作業所の一時的閉鎖を意味する、作業の一時停止又は労働者が作業を継続ため工場敷地に立ち入ることを事業者が拒絶することを意味し、作業所にいる労働者が作業継続の許可を拒否することを意味する。

 (き)ストライキとは、数名の又は全ての労働者の決定によって実行される団体行動であり、結果として労働の一時停止、就業拒否又は就業継続拒否、怠業その他の団体行動で争議中の社会的又たは職業的事項に関して生産あるいはサービス制限を意図して行われるものである。本規定には、その労働状況が生命あるいは健康に突然かつ切迫した危険を現出させると信じるにたる合理的な理由で、労働者が自らを除く権利の行使を含まない。

 (く)労働組織とは、下部労働組織、タウンシップ労働組織、管区又は州労働組織、労働連合そして本法によって形成されるミャンマー労働連盟を意味する。

 (け)労働組織とは、下部労働組織、タウンシップ労働組織、管区又は州労働組織、労働連合そして本法によって形成されるミャンマー労働連盟を意味する。

 (こ)調停団体とはタウンシップ調停団体をいう。




Notes
This Website is intended principally as the initial, introductory stage of information. Although articles in this website are written in good faith, representing the authors’ understanding of the relevant law, the articles may be wrong or out of date and should not be relied on for any purpose whatsoever. The authors of these articles and administrator of this website do not guarantee and assume no responsibility for any consequences, including damages, arising out of or in connection with the use of any information available from this website. All articles and content copyrighted © by the author, 2013.All rights reserved.




























The Labour Organization Law Myanmar 2011---Preamble

Preamble
 The Pyidaungsu Hluttaw hereby enacts this Law, in accord with section 24 of the
Constitution of the Republic of the Union of Myanmar, to protect the rights of the workers, to
have good relations among the workers or between the employer and the worker, and to enable to form and carry out the labour organizations systematically and independently.
序文
ミャンマー連邦共和国憲法第24条に基づいて、連邦議会は、本法を制定する。その目的は、労働者の権利保護及び労働者間の、又は、事業者と労働者間の良好な関係を保持するため及び労働団体を計画的かつ自主的に組織し運営することを可能ならしめるためである。



Notes
This Website is intended principally as the initial, introductory stage of information. Although articles in this website are written in good faith, representing the authors’ understanding of the relevant law, the articles may be wrong or out of date and should not be relied on for any purpose whatsoever. The authors of these articles and administrator of this website do not guarantee and assume no responsibility for any consequences, including damages, arising out of or in connection with the use of any information available from this website. All articles and content copyrighted © by the author, 2013.All rights reserved.